As you drive by your local high school early in the fall, shortly after the beginning of the school year, you may often see a group of boys and/or girls running through the neighborhood in shorts and t-shirts or old sweatshirts. Contrary to popular belief, these are not escapees from a late afternoon gym class looking for a nearby ice cream shoppe. These are the members of the school’s cross country team out for their daily workout (and possibly that ice cream shoppe later). In today’s world of high tech training regimens and workouts in the weight room, getting into shape for cross country pretty much comes down to the basics – simply running long distances to build up one’s stamina and work on some speed.
Cross country running involves racing over a variable terrain such as hills or wooded areas. At the high school level, this quite often means running through a local golf course or similar open area. In Ohio, the official distance for cross country competition has ranged between two and three miles, but since 1982 the official distance, for both boys and girls, has been set at 5,000 meters, or approx. 3.1 miles.
Cross country is essentially a team sport. At a race, each team consists of six or seven runners, but only the scores of the first five finishers are used to determine the team’s overall score. Like golf, this is a sport in which the low score wins. Each runner is assigned a score based on how he finishes, i.e., first place gets one point, second place gets two points, etc. In the event of a tie, the score of the sixth place finisher for each team is used to determine the winner.
At the annual state meet, individual runners with qualifying times are allowed to compete, even though their team may not have qualified. From 1960 through 1984 these individual qualifiers ran in a separate race, but now everyone runs in the same race and separate awards are given to the team and individual winners.
The boys cross country state tournament began in 1928, with all qualifying schools running in a single class. From 1966-1969 the schools were divided into two classes, A and AA, and then into three classes, A-AA-AAA, from 1969-1989, when the classes were renamed Division I-II-III. In the “one class” days of 1928-1965, the sport was dominated by the bigger schools from the northern part of the state. Lakewood started this “trend” by winning the first two meets in 1928 and 1929, and the championship tended to stay up north after that. Schools like Akron North (5 championships), West Tech (4) and John Adams (3) of Cleveland, Lakewood High School (4) and Toledo’s Scott High School (3) were all major factors in the cross country competition of the day. With the division of the schools into various classes in 1966, the championships have spread throughout the state, with no one area really dominating, although individual schools still manage to have their “day” as it were.
The most successful school in Ohio boys cross country is also one of the smallest, Caldwell High School of Caldwell, Ohio, located about 80 miles east of Columbus along I-77. A Division III school with a total enrollment that struggles to reach 300, Caldwell’s boys cross country team was the premier team in the state, at any level, from 1985 until 1992.
The cross country program at Caldwell High School was started in 1971 by Rod O’Donnell. That year the team finished dead last in the state tournament, but under coach O’Donnell’s tutelage the boys came roaring back the next year to finish all the way up in second place, only eight points from a championship trophy. In 1973, in just their third season of interscholastic cross country, the Redskins won their first state championship trophy. Although it would be another dozen years before the Redskins claimed another team championship, they did enjoy some individual success during the intervening years. Brian Jonard had the single best time in the team competition in 1974, and he came back two years later, in 1976, to win the individual competition.
The Caldwell team began its unprecedented run of success under the watchful eye of coach Ron Martin, who guided the Redskins from 1975-1986. In 1983, Caldwell finished second in Class A to McDonald High School, losing by a mere two points, 94-96. The following year their margin of defeat was even slimmer, losing the state title to Dayton Christian High School by a single point, 79-80.
After losing two state championships by a total of just three points, the Redskins came back with a vengeance. Over the next three years, 1985-1987, the Redskins made sure that there was no doubt as to who the Class A state champion was by posting the three of the lowest point totals in state cross country championship history, boys or girls. In 1985 the Redskins took the state title with a score of 33. In 1986, they bettered that with a 26, and in 1987 they set the all-time state record by winning the championship with an incredible score of just 25 points. Their narrowest margin of victory during those years was 54 points. Leading the team, literally, to victory in those three championships were Tony Carna, who finished first in both ’85 and ’86, and Brian Norris, who came in first in 1987. Carna also was the top finisher in 1984, making him one of only four boys in state history to win the state meet three times.
But the Redskins were just getting started. In 1988, now under the direction of coach Dugan Hill, a former cross country runner himself at Caldwell High School, in one of the tightest meets in state history, Caldwell finished in a tie with East Canton High School, each school posting identical scores of 67. When the placing of each teams’ #6 runner was then factored in as the tiebreaker, Caldwell had won its fourth consecutive championship.
Compared to that 1988 race, the next four years were relatively “easy.” Winning by an average of 56 points, the Redskins swept the Class A state championship in 1989, 1990, 1991, and 1992. In the 1990-1992 races, the Redskins were again led by a three-time individual winner, making Caldwell the only school in Ohio, and one of only four high schools in the entire country, to claim multiple three-time individual champions. That boy was Brian Hesson, who lowered his winning time each year, with his personal best time of 15:20.4 in 1992 missing the Div. III state record for the 5,000 meter course by a mere 1.3 seconds.
From 1985-1992 Caldwell High School won eight consecutive Ohio Class A cross country championships. That, plus their championship in 1973, makes the Redskins the most successful cross country team in state history. Their eight consecutive state titles also places the Redskins sixth in the nation all-time in consecutive state championships. During those same years, only one other school in the whole country, Gallup (New Mexico) High School, with 12 consecutive titles, was more successful than the runnin’ Redskins.
Caldwell High School’s outstanding success has been recognized by the Ohio Association of Track and Cross Country Coaches, who have inducted five Redskins into their Hall of Fame: coaches Rod O’Donnell, Ron Martin and Dugan Hill (still the Redskins’ cross country mentor), and runners Tony Carna and Brian Jonard.
Just as there have been some great teams in Ohio cross country, there have also been outstanding individuals as well. There are many boys who have managed to win these long distance races twice, but only a small handful can claim three victories. In addition to the two boys from Caldwell High School already mentioned, this elite group also includes Alan Scharsu of Austintown Fitch (1975-1977), George Nicholas from Dayton Meadowdale (1978-1980), and Vincent Fries from Attica Seneca East (1995, 1995, 1997). As nice as it was for Vincent Fries to win those individual championships, they had to have been a bit bittersweet, for his team from Attica Seneca East finished second in the state tournament all four years that Fries ran there, 1994-1997.
As the story of the Caldwell High School Redskins cross country team demonstrates, to be a state champion does not mean that one has to go to one of the “big” schools. Champions will find a way to be champions, and the size of their school really has nothing to do with it.